Reviewed by Dr. Kerri Font, DDS

How Long Does Gingivitis Last?

Reading time: four minutes.

Did you know that almost half of all adults aged 30 years and older have some form of gum disease?😲

Gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease, is an oral health issue that affects millions of people. Understanding what causes gingivitis is the first step in preventing it! 

In this blog we will talk about the signs and symptoms of gingivitis and answer your FAQs like: how long does it last and is it a permanent condition? 

Table of Contents

Key Takeaway

With prompt treatment and improved oral hygiene, gingivitis can usually be reversed. However, if left untreated, it can progress into more serious gum disease that takes longer to treat and can even lead to tooth loss.

Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis

Recognizing the signs of gingivitis is your best defense. Symptoms of gingivitis include:

  • Red, swollen gums: Healthy gums are normally pink and firm. If yours appear inflamed or tender, it’s a red flag 🚩.
  • Bleeding gums: Have you noticed blood when brushing or flossing? This isn’t normal and could indicate gingivitis.
  • Bad breath: You may have persistent bad breath 😷 (halitosis) which can be caused by the bacteria associated with gum disease.
  • Receding gums: If your teeth  appear longer than they used to be, it may be due to gum recession, a potential consequence of gingivitis.

The Progressive Stages of Untreated Gum Disease

If gingivitis is left untreated, it will progress to gum disease. .

Stage 1: Gingivitis

  • What’s happening: Plaque buildup irritates your gums, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding.
  • Reversible: Yes, with improved oral hygiene and professional cleaning.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

  • What’s happening: The gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can thrive.
  • Symptoms: Bad breath worsens, gums may recede, and teeth may become sensitive.
  • Treatment: Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

  • What’s happening: The infection spreads deeper, damaging the bone and tissue supporting the teeth.
  • Symptoms: Increased gum recession, deeper pockets, and loose teeth.
  • Treatment: Scaling and root planing, possibly with additional treatments like antibiotics or surgery.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

  • What’s happening: Significant bone and tissue loss occurs, leading to loose teeth and potential tooth loss.
  • Symptoms: Severe pain, difficulty chewing, and changes in bite alignment.
  • Treatment: Extensive treatments like gum surgery, bone grafts, or tooth extraction may be necessary.

Treatment for Gingivitis

This early stage of gum disease is reversible with proper care and maintenance. Effective treatment for gingivitis includes both professional and at-home measures.

Professional Treatments

  • Professional cleaning: Schedule regular dental cleanings (every six months) to remove plaque buildup and tartar that contribute to gingivitis.
  • Deep cleanings: If you haven’t had dental cleanings for a long period of time you may need a full mouth debridement procedure or scaling and root planing.

At-Home Care

Good oral hygiene is your best line of defense against gingivitis. Make brushing and flossing a priority! Remember: Prevention is better than cure!   

  • Brush and floss: Brush your teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush and fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste for a thorough clean. Floss at least once a day. 
  • Water flosser: You may be more inclined to floss with a water flosser. This is an effective tool for cleaning hard-to-reach areas. If you don’t like string floss, this is a great option!
  • Healthy habits: Avoid sugary foods and tobacco products which contribute to plaque buildup. 
  • 📅 Regular checkups: Visit your dentist regularly to monitor your oral health.

Healthy Gums With Highlands Ranch Periodontics

The best strategy against gum disease isn’t waiting for symptoms to appear, but rather preventing them altogether.

If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease, visit us at Highlands Ranch Periodontics. Our team of experienced professionals can help you achieve optimal gum health and maintain a beautiful, confident smile. Call (303) 683-1144 to book an appointment or complete our online inquiry form.

FAQ About Gingivitis

How long does gingivitis last?

With prompt treatment and a good oral hygiene routine, gingivitis will typically quickly improve. The time it takes to improve will depend  on the severity of the condition and the consistency of your dental routine.

How do I know my gingivitis is healing?

Signs that your gingivitis is getting better include less gum redness and swelling, a decrease in bleeding during brushing or flossing, improved breath, and gums that appear firmer and more pink than red.

At what point is gingivitis irreversible?

Once gum disease has progressed to the second and third stage, it is no longer reversible. The symptoms can be managed, but not reversed. Maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking timely professional care are crucial to prevent this progression and preserve your oral health.

Categories: Periodontics