Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy: What Every Mom-To-Be Should Know

Reviewed by Dr. Kerri Font, DDS

Reading time: three minutes.

Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy: What Every Mom-To-Be Should Know

Expecting a baby comes with many health checklists. One you should not overlook is the health of your gums. Many women experience changes in their oral health during pregnancy. 

If you already have periodontal disease, pregnancy can make it worse. If your gums are healthy, pregnancy can trigger gum inflammation known as pregnancy gingivitis.

In this blog, you will learn why gum care matters during pregnancy, how to spot problems early, and what steps to take for a healthy smile and a healthy baby.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaway

Pregnancy can increase your risk of gum disease, but early care and regular checkups help protect both your oral health and your baby’s well-being.

Now Serving Two Locations

Highlands Ranch Periodontics & Dental Implants is proud to serve patients at both our established Highlands Ranch office and our new location in Sloan’s Lake, Denver. Same trusted care—now in two convenient locations.

Why Gum Health Matters in Pregnancy

Hormones during pregnancy cause changes in your gum tissue. These hormonal changes can increase the body’s immune response to dental plaque and periodontal pathogens. As a result, even a small amount of plaque can trigger more gum inflammation than usual. This is why many pregnant women develop gingivitis.

When gum inflammation is untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease, which affects the deeper tissues and bone that support your teeth. 

Research has shown that gum disease during pregnancy may increase the risk of complications such as low birth weight, preeclampsia, and premature birth. Inflammation in the gums can affect the rest of the body, which is why maintaining good gum health is so important throughout pregnancy. 

Learn more about gum disease here: Can Gum Disease Spread to Other Parts of the Body?

Your Pregnancy Gum Care Checklist

Here is a simple checklist to follow if you are expecting or planning a pregnancy:

  • Schedule a periodontal exam: Try to get a full dental check-up and cleaning before or early in your pregnancy to catch any signs of gum disease or other oral health concerns.
  • Brush and floss daily: Use fluoride toothpaste twice a day and floss once a day to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline.
  • Switch to a soft-bristled toothbrush: Hormonal changes can make your gums more sensitive or prone to bleeding. A soft brush is gentler on tender tissue.
  • Eat a balanced diet: Nutritious foods help lower inflammation, support your immune system, and keep your gums healthy.
  • Drink plenty of water: Pregnancy-related dry mouth can increase plaque buildup. Staying hydrated helps keep your mouth clean and comfortable.
  • Keep up with cleanings: Professional cleanings every 3–4 months can help manage inflammation and plaque during pregnancy.
  • Treat signs of pregnancy gingivitis: If you notice bleeding, swelling, or tenderness in your gums, schedule a visit with your dentist or periodontist. Early care can prevent minor issues from becoming more serious.
  • Protect your teeth from morning sickness: If you’re dealing with nausea or vomiting, rinse with water or a baking soda solution to help neutralize acid and protect your teeth and gums.

If you notice bleeding, swelling, or tenderness in your gums, let your dentist or periodontist know. Early care can stop small issues from turning into more serious problems.

Gum Disease Treatment During Pregnancy

It is safe to treat gum disease during pregnancy, and in many cases, it is recommended. Non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing or laser therapy can be performed to reduce inflammation, control bacteria, and prevent gum disease from progressing. 

The second trimester is generally considered the safest time for dental treatment, and our team will coordinate with your OB-GYN to ensure care is appropriate and well-timed. Managing gum health during pregnancy supports your overall well-being and may lower the risk of complications like preterm birth or low birth weight.

Book Your Periodontal Exam in Highlands Ranch or Sloan’s Lake

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, now is the best time to focus on your oral health and gum health. Our experienced periodontists in Colorado can help you create a personalized gum care plan to support a healthy pregnancy and a beautiful smile.

To book an appointment at our periodontal clinic in Highlands Ranch, CO, call (303) 683-1144 or visit us at 9090 S Ridgeline Blvd. #225, Highlands Ranch, CO 80129.

To book an appointment at our periodontal office in Sloan’s Lake, call (303) 683-1144 or visit us at 525 North Raleigh Street Suite 130 Denver, CO 80204.

Categories: Periodontics